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- └ Medicine & Health
-
-
- [Americans were astounded by medical breakthroughs and
- confronted with the moral repercussions of scientific
- advancements.]
-
-
- (February 23, 1962)
-
- Last fall, doctors in West Germany noticed a mysterious
- epidemic. It consisted of assorted internal malformations in
- newborn babies, plus an upsurge in one hitherto rare condition:
- phocomelia or "sea limbs," so called because the hands and feet
- are like flippers, attached close to the body with little or no
- arm or leg. Hamburg University's Pediatrician Widukind Lenz, 43,
- began to suspect Contergan because he found that in many cases
- the mothers had taken it late in the second month of pregnancy,
- when the fetus' limbs' are forming.
-
- As similar reports multiplied, Chemie Gruenenthal took
- Contergan, and every compound drug containing thalidomide, off
- the market.
-
-
- (September 7, 1962)
-
- The tragic extent of the thalidomide disaster was officially
- confirmed last week in West Germany, where the
- malformation-causing drug was first synthesized eight years ago.
- Since 1957, when the sleeping-pill-tranquilizer was approved for
- over-the-counter sale, announced the Public Health Ministry, it
- has caused 10,000 cases of birth malformations in West Germany
- alone. In the U.S., only a handful of thalidomide-connected
- malformations have been reported, but there are more than 50
- deformed babies in Canada, close to 1,000 in Britain, untold
- scores more across Western Europe, in Japan and South America,
- where the drug was sold under no fewer than 50 trade names.
-
-
- (December 15, 1967)
-
- For weeks, and months, and even years, surgical teams at more
- than 20 medical centers around the world have been standing
- ready to make the first transplant of a heart from one human
- being to another. Last week, in two hospitals separated by
- almost 8,000 miles of Atlantic Ocean, the historic juxtaposition
- happened and the heart transplants were performed.
-
- In this, the team at Brooklyn's Maimonides Medical Center,
- headed by Dr. Adrian Kantrowitz, admitted "unequivocal failure."
- Their patient, a 19-day-old boy, died 6 1/2 hours after he
- received a new heart. But the team of Dr. Christiaan Neethling
- Barnard, 44, which acted first at Cape Town, South Africa, had
- a more enduring success. Their patient, a 55-year old man, was
- feeding himself and making small talk a week after his epochal
- surgery.
-
-
- (August 29, 1969)
-
- Dr. Christiaan Barnard's--and the world's--first patient to
- receive a transplanted human heart, Louis Washkansky, lived for
- only 18 days after his historic operation. But Barnard's second
- transplant recipient, Dentist Philip Blaiberg, recovered fully,
- wrote a book about his experiences and displayed such a zest for
- life that he went swimming on the first anniversary of his
- operation. Last week, after surviving for an incredible 594 days
- with another man's heart in his chest--longer by far than any
- other heart transplant patient--Blaiberg died peacefully in the
- same Cape Town hospital at which he had received his new lease
- on life.
-
-
- (January 17, 1964)
-
- The conclusion was just about what everybody had expected. "On
- the basis of prolonged study and evaluation," the 150,000-word
- report declared, "the committee makes the following judgment:
- Cigarette smoking is a health hazard of sufficient importance
- in the U.S. to warrant appropriate remedial action." More
- significant than the words was their source: it was the
- unanimous report of an impartial committee of top experts in
- several health fields, backed by the full authority of the U.S.
- Government.
-
-
- (April 25, 1969)
-
- Should an industry be at liberty to promote a product that 70
- million U.S. smokers want, even if it endangers life? What is
- the responsibility of the cigarette makers to the public? And
- what restrictive actions, if any, should the Government take
- against them?
-
- Last week the House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee
- opened hearings aimed at providing some of the answers. Congress
- will need the answers soon. The Federal Communications
- Commission has voted 6 to 1 to ban cigarette advertising on
- radio and television, which it regulates, but it needs
- congressional approval to enforce such an act. The Federal Trade
- Commission wants to strengthen the current ineffectual warning
- on cigarette packs which now reads
-
- Caution: Cigarette Smoking May
- Be Hazardous to Your Health.
-
-